{"id":23439,"date":"2024-04-17T22:16:32","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T20:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/?p=23439"},"modified":"2025-04-18T17:55:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T15:55:24","slug":"bonsai-the-art-of-waiting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/","title":{"rendered":"Bonsai, the art of waiting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Index<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999999;color:#999999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999999;color:#999999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Origin_of_bonsai\" >Origin of bonsai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Development_of_the_art_of_bonsai\" >Development of the art of bonsai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#The_world_of_bonsai_today\" >The world of bonsai today<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#What_is_a_Bonsai\" >What is a Bonsai?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Basic_Principles_of_Bonsai_Art\" >Basic Principles of Bonsai Art<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Philosophy_and_spirit_of_bonsai\" >Philosophy and spirit of bonsai<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Types_of_Bonsai\" >Types of Bonsai<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Because_of_its_height\" >Because of its height<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Because_of_his_style\" >Because of his style<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Chokkan\" >Chokkan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Moyogi\" >Moyogi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Shakan\" >Shakan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Neagari\" >Neagari<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Seki-Joju\" >Seki-Joju<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Fukinagashi\" >Fukinagashi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Kengai\" >Kengai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Han_Kengai\" >Han Kengai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Bunjin-gi\" >Bunjin-gi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Sokan\" >Sokan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Yose-ue\" >Yose-ue<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Hokidachi\" >Hokidachi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#By_its_species\" >By its species<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Deciduous\" >Deciduous<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Evergreen\" >Evergreen<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Conifers\" >Conifers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Fruit_trees_and_flowers\" >Fruit trees and flowers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Cultivation_Care\" >Cultivation &amp; Care<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Material_Sources\" >Material Sources<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Propagation\" >Propagation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Commercial_Horticulture\" >Commercial Horticulture<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Gathering\" >Gathering<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Stylized\" >Stylized<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Leaf_Removal\" >Leaf Removal<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Pruning\" >Pruning<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Wire\" >Wire<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Clamps\" >Clamps<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Grafts\" >Grafts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Leaf_removal\" >Leaf removal<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Dead_wood\" >Dead wood<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Care\" >Care<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Environment_Location\" >Environment &amp; Location<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Repotted_in_a_pot\" >Repotted in a pot<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Soil_Fertilization\" >Soil &amp; Fertilization<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Diseases_Pests\" >Diseases &amp; Pests<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Equipment\" >Equipment<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Tools_Accessories\" >Tools &amp; Accessories<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Pots\" >Pots<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#The_Legend_of_Goshin\" >The Legend of Goshin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/bonsai-the-art-of-waiting\/#Bibliography_and_media\" >Bibliography and media:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Bonsai<\/strong>, <strong>the art of waiting<\/strong>, as you may have discovered, is an article about <strong>bonsai<\/strong> and <strong>time<\/strong>. It takes time to get a good <strong>bonsai<\/strong>. And since man does not live by bread alone, a <strong>great bonsai<\/strong> also requires a good dose of <strong>creativity<\/strong>, <strong>means<\/strong> and <strong>work<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bonsai<\/strong>, this curious word of <strong>Japanese origin<\/strong>, literally means: <strong>tree in flat pot<\/strong> (<strong>bon<\/strong> = &#8220;tray&#8221; + <strong>sai<\/strong> = &#8220;tree&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>It also includes <strong>the art of cultivating trees and plants<\/strong> (usually shrubs), <strong>controlling their size<\/strong> so that they remain much smaller than their natural size, <strong>using techniques<\/strong> (<a title=\"transplantation\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trasplante_(bot%C3%A1nica)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">transplanting<\/a>, <a title=\"pruning\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pruning<\/a>, wiring, pinching, etc.) and <strong>modelling their shape<\/strong> to recreate a scene of nature.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to point out <strong>the importance of the pot<\/strong>, since <strong>bonsai<\/strong> is understood as the <strong>combination of tree and pot<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/origen-del-bonsai-1080x607px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;origin-of-the-bonsai-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;origen-del-bonsai-1080x607px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Origin_of_bonsai\"><\/span>Origin of bonsai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Originating in <strong>ancient China<\/strong>, the cultivation of potted trees is confirmed in the <strong>Han Dynasty<\/strong> (206 BC \/ 220 AD). These trees were regarded as <strong>symbols of wealth<\/strong> and <strong>prestige<\/strong>, and stood out in the <strong>gardens<\/strong> of the nobility.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Japanese Buddhist monks<\/strong> later brought the bonsai technique to <strong>Japan<\/strong>, where it became a <strong>highly prized art<\/strong>, becoming a tool for <strong>meditation<\/strong> and <strong>nature observation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>During the <strong>Heian<\/strong> era (794\/1185), the aristocracy began growing potted trees in their <strong>gardens<\/strong>. In this period, <strong>bonsai<\/strong> became a <strong>refined art<\/strong> and techniques and styles were developed.<\/p>\n<p>The<span> <\/span><strong>bonsai<\/strong><span> <\/span>It was associated with Japanese values such as <strong>simplicity<\/strong>, <strong>harmony<\/strong> and <strong>balance<\/strong>. It was considered an <strong>art form<\/strong> about the nature and essence of life.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/exposicion-bonsai-1349x446px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;exhibition-bonsai-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;exposicion-bonsai-1349x446px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Development_of_the_art_of_bonsai\"><\/span>Development of the art of bonsai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Thanks to the spread of <strong>Japanese culture<\/strong> and the growth of <strong>gardening<\/strong>, the<span> <\/span><strong>bonsai<\/strong><span> <\/span>spread into the <strong>20th century<\/strong>. There are numerous <strong>associations<\/strong> and <strong>clubs<\/strong> dedicated to the study and practice of<span> <\/span><strong>bonsai<\/strong><span> <\/span>all over the world.<\/p>\n<p>International <strong>exhibitions and competitions<\/strong> are held where fans show their creations and share the passion for this art. Today, <strong>bonsai<\/strong> has gone from a <strong>hobby<\/strong> to a <strong>unique and beautiful form of artistic expression<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bonsai-desarrollo-1080x710px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;bonsai-development-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;bonsai-desarrollo-1080x710px.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_world_of_bonsai_today\"><\/span>The world of bonsai today<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>bonsai<\/strong> world is currently in <strong>good health<\/strong> . In <strong>2022<\/strong>, the global bonsai market volume was <strong>$8,247.23 million<\/strong> and a figure of <strong>$24,590 million<\/strong> is expected by <strong>2031<\/strong>. With these figures, and with the (unprecedented) success during the global <strong>COVID-19<\/strong> pandemic, we can expect, with guarantees, an <strong>annual growth of 11%<\/strong> through the forecast year.<\/p>\n<p>Increasing <strong>ecological sense<\/strong> over nature, <strong>popularity<\/strong> , and <strong>minimal need for resources<\/strong> are all factors driving the bonsai market.<\/p>\n<p>Growing <strong>bonsai<\/strong> is an excellent example of <strong>Japanese respect for living beings<\/strong> and a way of expressing <strong>their sense of beauty<\/strong>, with a taste of <strong>tradition<\/strong>, <strong>love of nature<\/strong> and <strong>culture of detail<\/strong> that surprises. <strong>It&#8217;s much more complicated than growing flowers in pots<\/strong> and requires a far greater <strong>physical and emotional commitment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Nowadays, the number of <strong>competitions<\/strong>, <strong>exhibitions<\/strong> and <strong>fans<\/strong> <strong>of the art of bonsai<\/strong> is increasing day by day. Many people enjoy the challenge of growing it because it requires <strong>patience<\/strong>, <strong>skill<\/strong> , and <strong>care<\/strong>. These trees are an <strong>addiction<\/strong> and can be an <strong>exceptional gift<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you&#8217;re a beginner or an expert gardener, <strong>the art of bonsai<\/strong> is a <strong>hobby to explore<\/strong>. If <strong>you&#8217;re <\/strong> looking for <strong>something new and exciting<\/strong> to add to the style of your garden or home<strong>, why not give bonsai a try?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/buganvilla-bonsai-unsplash-devin-h-1080x720px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;bougainvillea-bonsai-unsplash-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;buganvilla-bonsai-unsplash-devin-h-1080x720px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/unsplash.com\/es\/fotos\/flores-moradas-en-jarron-de-ceramica-azul-p51V2hcqRhc&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_Bonsai\"><\/span>What is a Bonsai?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>According to the <strong>Dictionary of the Royal Academy<\/strong>, <strong>bonsai<\/strong> is an <em>&#8220;ornamental plant subjected to a cultivation technique that prevents its growth by cutting roots and pruning branches&#8221;.<\/em> In short, a <strong>living being<\/strong> that grows and changes over time.<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>bonsai<\/strong> is a <strong>living work of art<\/strong>, with a very intense <strong>emotional component of its own<\/strong> . <strong>Bonsai<\/strong> changes day by day and with its changes allows us to contemplate nature itself.<\/p>\n<p>A bonsai requires <strong>some requirements<\/strong> to be considered as such. It must be a <strong>woody tree<\/strong>, with <strong>a certain and proportionate thickness<\/strong>. It must present an <strong>appearance of old age<\/strong> that ratifies its years of cultivation in pots and must also present <strong>a resemblance<\/strong> to any of its species siblings.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/tejo-espiral-aurea-718x539px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;yew-spiral-aurea-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;tejo-espiral-aurea-718x539px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/elbonsaisinprisas.blogspot.com\/2019\/08\/que-reglas-son-las-que-definen-las.html&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basic_Principles_of_Bonsai_Art\"><\/span>Basic Principles of Bonsai Art<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Essentially, a <strong>bonsai<\/strong> is, through the use of <strong>techniques<\/strong> and respect for rules, the achievement <strong>of a tree of much smaller size<\/strong> than the one it presents in nature, maintaining the <strong>same appearance<\/strong>, <strong>nature<\/strong> and <strong>proportions<\/strong>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This technique is governed by <strong>mathematical<\/strong>, <strong>scientific<\/strong> and <strong>technical<\/strong> rules, as well as others derived from <strong>Zen philosophy<\/strong>. Among other rules are <strong>the Fibonacci sequence<\/strong> and<strong> the golden spiral<\/strong>, as well as others that are very explained and referenced even in tables. There are also <strong>rules and dimensions<\/strong> for <strong>planters<\/strong> and <strong>display tables<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Also noteworthy, within the art of <strong>bonsai<\/strong>, is the process of <strong>observation<\/strong> and <strong>contemplation<\/strong>, since it is a true <strong>meditation exercise<\/strong>, whose rules are transmitted between generations.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/shibui-espacio-interior-1024x574px.webp&#8221; alt=&#8221;shibui-interior-space&#8211;image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;shibui-espacio-interior-1024x574px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/arar.uy\/komorebi-shibui-y-yugen-luz-sutileza-y-profundidad\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Philosophy_and_spirit_of_bonsai\"><\/span>Philosophy and spirit of bonsai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The practice of <strong>bonsai<\/strong> in <strong>Eastern culture<\/strong> is closely linked to the <strong>philosophy<\/strong> and spirit of its civilizations. Japanese culture presents <strong>three words<\/strong> (virtues) to describe the philosophical aspect of bonsai practice:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Wabi<\/strong>: Expresses the feelings of the cloistered monks, alluding to <strong>obedience<\/strong>, <strong>discipline<\/strong>, <strong>austerity<\/strong>, <strong>humility<\/strong>, <strong>contemplation<\/strong>, <strong>mysticism<\/strong>, <strong>silence<\/strong>, <strong>analysis<\/strong> and <strong>spirit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sabi<\/strong>: It is <strong>absolute solitude<\/strong>, <strong>emptiness<\/strong>, <strong>nothingness<\/strong>, <strong>knowing how to be with oneself<\/strong>, <strong>entropy<\/strong> and <strong>patience<\/strong>. This feeling is conveyed by <strong>old trees<\/strong>,<strong> twisted by the years on the<\/strong> edge of a precipice. <strong>Trees with character<\/strong> that cling to life and fight against adverse nature.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shibui<\/strong>: It is supreme <strong>elegance<\/strong>, <strong>naturalness<\/strong>, <strong>beauty in its purest form<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There is a fourth virtue: <strong>Yugen<\/strong>, which refers to <strong>the strange<\/strong>, <strong>the uncertain<\/strong> , and <strong>the<\/strong> <strong>inexplicable<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>practice of bonsai <\/strong>is not only the creation, through a <strong>technique,<\/strong> of <strong>an aesthetic<\/strong>, with <strong>knowledge<\/strong> and <strong>harmony. <\/strong>It is also a <strong>spiritual quest<\/strong>, a <strong>feeling<\/strong>, a <strong>state of mind<\/strong>, a <strong>way of being and being<\/strong>, a <strong>way of finding oneself<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>But also, the practice of <strong>bonsai<\/strong> <strong>reinforces virtues<\/strong> such as: <strong>patience<\/strong>, <strong>humility<\/strong>, <strong>discipline<\/strong>, <strong>observation<\/strong> and <strong>meditation<\/strong>. In addition, in concomitance with the <strong>Zen<\/strong> concept, it obtains the spiritual and <strong>aesthetic<\/strong> <strong>values<\/strong> inspired by this philosophy.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Bonsai\"><\/span>Types of Bonsai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Bonsai<\/strong>, even though they are small, are <em>&#8220;trees like their big brothers&#8221;.<\/em> This is important because, with a good understanding of this axiom, we will have no problem locating our <strong>bonsai<\/strong>. This also<strong> avoids classifying bonsai as either indoor or outdoor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Knowing then that all trees are <em>&#8220;outdoor&#8221;,<\/em> <strong>bonsai should<\/strong> live where they receive <strong>sun<\/strong>, <strong>air<\/strong>, <strong>rainwater<\/strong> and above all <strong>humidity at night<\/strong>. Therefore, <strong>a<\/strong> <strong>terrace<\/strong>, <strong>a window<\/strong> or <strong>our garden<\/strong> will be ideal locations for <strong>bonsai. <\/strong> <\/p>\n<p><strong>Extreme temperatures in summer<\/strong> and <strong>frost in winter<\/strong> can affect our bonsai. On these occasions, it is <strong>better to protect them<\/strong>, even if, once <strong>the &#8220;danger&#8221; has passed, they are put back in their place<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Once the <strong>&#8220;pitfall&#8221;<\/strong> <strong>of indoor bonsai<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>vs<\/strong><\/span> <strong>outdoor bonsai<\/strong> has been overcome, we can classify bonsai in different ways:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Because_of_its_height\"><\/span>Because of its height<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We refer<strong> only to the height<\/strong> in cms. that <strong>reaches the bonsai<\/strong>. According to this criterion, <strong>bonsai are<\/strong> called:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Shito<\/strong> or <strong>Keshitsubu<\/strong>: Not exceeding 5 cms. (The smallest, very few)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mame<\/strong>: From 1 to 15 cms. (&#8220;bonsai that fits in the palm of your hand&#8221;)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shohin<\/strong>: Between 15 and 25 cms. (The most common, ideal to start with)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Komono <\/strong>or<strong> Kotate Mochi<\/strong>: Between 20 and 30 cms. (Very common)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bonsai Chumono<\/strong>: from 45 to 90 cms. (The typical collector&#8217;s bonsai)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Omono<\/strong>: Maximum 130 cms. (The King of Bonsai)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hachy Uye: <\/strong>More than 130 cms. (There are some doubts about whether it should be considered a bonsai. In Japan they are known as bonsai modeling trees)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/estilos-bonsai-920x330px-4.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;styles-bonsai-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;estilos-bonsai-920x330px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/bonsaialdia.com\/estilos-de-bonsai\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Because_of_his_style\"><\/span>Because of his style<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <strong>styles<\/strong> in which we classify <strong>bonsai<\/strong> are nothing more than extrapolations and abstractions of <strong>nature&#8217;s authentic trees<\/strong>. <strong>Reproduced to scale<\/strong>, <strong>bonsai<\/strong> trees are the product of the <strong>inspiration<\/strong> we get from the <strong>contemplation<\/strong> of <strong>&#8220;larger&#8221;<\/strong> specimens.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the <strong>shape and characteristics of the trunk<\/strong> we are going to prepare, our <strong>bonsai <\/strong>will adopt one of the following styles:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chokkan\"><\/span>Chokkan<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In this style of bonsai, the <strong>trunk is completely straight, vertical, formal<\/strong>,<strong> conical<\/strong> (wider at the base and decreases to the top) and <strong>without curves<\/strong>. <strong>The branches are arranged in groups of three<\/strong>, <strong>counterbalanced <\/strong>along the trunk.<\/p>\n<p>This style aims to reproduce <strong>trees that grow on flat ground<\/strong>, with enough <strong>separation between them<\/strong> (the branches grow on all sides of the trunk), to be able to grow straight and without curves. It is a style suitable for <strong>conifers<\/strong>. (Pictured: Cypress)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/chokkan-cipres-921x1024px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;chokkan-cypress-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;chokkan-cipres-921x1024px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moyogi\"><\/span>Moyogi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <strong>Casual Vertical<\/strong> Style or<span> <\/span><strong>Moyogi<\/strong> is the most common in nature. The <strong>trunk meanders upwards<\/strong> and the branches follow a <strong>triad pattern<\/strong>. The structure of the branches is the same as in the Chokkan style, the first branches thicker and thinner towards the apex.<\/p>\n<p>Ideally, the branches should grow <strong>from the outside of the curves of the trunk<\/strong> and <strong>never from the inside<\/strong>, as this would create a strange view. (Pictured: Japanese black pine)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/moyogi-pino-negro-japones-921x1024px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;moyogi-pine-black-japanese-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Moyogi pino-negro-japones-921x1024px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shakan\"><\/span>Shakan<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>It is the <strong>inclined style of bonsai <\/strong>(the trunk grows at an angle of 60\u00ba to 80\u00ba). Due to the action of the <strong>wind in only one direction<\/strong>, the trunks of the trees are tilted. Also <strong>the trees that are in the shade seek the light<\/strong> and <strong>also grow leaning<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Nature causes <strong>the roots on the side where the tree leans to be less developed<\/strong>. Also, the <strong>first branch<\/strong> usually grows on the opposite side of the incline (for balance). The trunk should be much <strong>thicker at the base<\/strong>. (Pictured: Juniper)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/shakan-junipero-bonsais.online-921x1024px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;shakan-junipero-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;shakan-junipero-bonsais.online-921x1024px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neagari\"><\/span>Neagari<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>The <strong>Neagari<\/strong> style presents <strong>the bonsai<\/strong> with <strong>bare roots<\/strong>. As the great <strong>Pablo Neruda<\/strong> said in his <strong>100 Questions<\/strong>: <em>Why do trees hide the splendor of their roots? <\/em>Surely, the <strong>Neagari<\/strong> style is much earlier than the phrase, but the phrase in relation to this <strong>style of bonsai<\/strong> is illustrative.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>It is a <strong>laborious<\/strong> and <strong>slow<\/strong> cultivation, in which the roots are worked and placed and <strong>over time they are discovered until they<\/strong> become part of the silhouette. It is <strong>quite difficult<\/strong> to locate specimens in the wild with <a href=\"https:\/\/bonsaicolmenar.com\/blog\/neagari-no-matsu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Exposed Roots\"><strong>exposed roots<\/strong><\/a>. (Pictured: apple tree).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/neagari-manzano-724x864px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;neagari-apple-tree image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;neagari-manzano-724x864px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Seki-Joju\"><\/span>Seki-Joju<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In <strong>rocky soils<\/strong>, tree roots <strong>seek fertile soil<\/strong> in gaps and fissures. The<span> <\/span><strong>Seki-joju bonsai<\/strong><span> <\/span>or<span> <\/span><strong>Style hugging a rock<\/strong><span> <\/span>It reproduces this adverse situation. The <strong>roots will be bare<\/strong> and covered with <strong>bark<\/strong> for protection.<\/p>\n<p>It is a <strong>very difficult style to achieve<\/strong>, being <strong>highly appreciated<\/strong> since it requires many years to get the <strong>rock perfectly trapped<\/strong> by the roots. Species commonly used in this style are maples. (Pictured: azalea-rhododendron)<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/seku-joju-azalea-921x1024px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;seku-joju-azalea-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;seku-joju-azalea-921x1024px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fukinagashi\"><\/span>Fukinagashi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The<span> <\/span><strong>Fukinagashi bonsai<\/strong><span> <\/span>or the<span> <\/span><strong>Windswept Style<\/strong><span> <\/span>It represents trees that have grown windswept in the same direction. In its struggle to survive, the <strong>trunk of the tree defends itself from the action of the wind,<\/strong> but ends up giving up the direction of growth in favor of the wind.<\/p>\n<p>The bonsai is oriented in its entirety, both its trunk and its branches (some of them fleshless), in the same direction.<span> <\/span><strong>giving the feeling that the wind is still moving it<\/strong>. (Pictured: Hinoki Cypress)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fukinagashi-cipres-de-hinoki-658x797px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Fukinagashi-Hinoki Cypress-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Fukinagashi-Cypress of hinoki-658x797px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kengai\"><\/span>Kengai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The<span> <\/span><strong>Kengai (waterfall) bonsai <\/strong>represent <strong>trees growing between the rocks of a steep mountain. <\/strong>Due to the weight, the branches tend to droop, <strong>straining the trunk and curving it<\/strong>. Branches should <strong>be structured in layers<\/strong> to allow light to enter.<\/p>\n<p>For a good presentation, it requires a deeper pot to <strong>balance the whole<\/strong> (and the weight).<\/p>\n<p>This style is very demanding, due, among other details, to working <strong>&#8220;against nature&#8221;<\/strong> and gradually orienting the trunk downwards. To be considered a full <strong>Kengai <\/strong>style, the top of the tree (in this case the bottom) <strong>must extend beyond the bottom of the pot.<\/strong> (Pictured: Junipero)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/kengai-junipero-597x960px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;kengai-junipero-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;kengai-junipero-597x960px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Han_Kengai\"><\/span>Han Kengai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The<span> <\/span><strong>Han-Kengai bonsai (semi-waterfall<\/strong> style), evokes the trees that grow in<span> <\/span><strong>Very steep slopes next to the cliffs or on the bank of a very steep river<\/strong>, in very extreme and aggressive environmental conditions. The trunk starts a little upwards, but deflects its growth <strong>laterally<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>It differs from the<span> <\/span><strong>waterfall style <\/strong>(Kengai)<span> <\/span>Because the end of the trunk <strong>doesn&#8217;t reach the bottom of the pot<\/strong>. (Pictured: Japanese White Pine)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/han-kengai-pino-blanco-japones-800x572px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;han-kengai-white-pine-japanese-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;han-kengai-pino-blanco-japones-800x572px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bunjin-gi\"><\/span><span>Bunjin-gi<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>The <strong>Bunjin-gi<\/strong> style (or Literati style) evokes trees that have to <strong>fight for their survival<\/strong>. In the reality of nature, these types of trees are found in places where the <strong>competition with other plants<\/strong> is so great, that the only way to survive is to <strong>grow on top of them all<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The <strong>trunk snakes upwards<\/strong> and is bare because only the upper part receives enough sunlight. To make it look even more resistant, <strong>Bonsai Literati<\/strong> <strong>has the bark<\/strong> removed from some dry branches (called <strong>Jin<\/strong>) or a part of the trunk (called <strong>Shari<\/strong>). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Small, round pots<\/strong> <strong>often enhance<\/strong> the image of this growing style. (Pictured: Juniper)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bunjin-gi-441x864px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;bunjin-gi-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;bunjin-gi-441x864px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sokan\"><\/span>Sokan<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>In nature, a tree with a <strong>double trunk<\/strong> is not very uncommon. In the <strong>Sokan Bonsai<\/strong> style (or double trunk style) the two trunks are joined at the base. Although not very popular, this style of <strong>bonsai is easy to come by. <\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>It consists of a <strong>vigorous and developed trunk <\/strong><\/span>that grows almost vertically, <strong>along with a smaller,<span> <\/span>slender<\/strong> one<span> <\/span>that leans out a bit. Both have a <strong>similar shape<\/strong> but at a different scale (father and son) and end up giving the feeling of <strong>a single cup<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This style, which comes from <strong>Japan<\/strong>, proposes some <strong>&#8220;proportional&#8221; differences:<\/strong> the larger trunk should be <strong>thicker<\/strong>, <strong>taller<\/strong> and give the <strong>sensation of protecting the smaller<\/strong> one. The logs should be <strong>spaced further and further apart in height<\/strong>. The &#8220;father&#8221; should <strong>remain almost vertical<\/strong> , while the &#8220;son&#8221; will present <strong>a certain inclination<\/strong> suggesting the <strong>search for light<\/strong>. (Pictured: Red redwood)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sokan-secuoya-roja-570x800px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;sokan-redwood-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;sokan-secuoya-roja-570x800px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yose-ue\"><\/span>Yose-ue<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The<span> <\/span><strong>Yose-Ue bonsai<\/strong><span> <\/span>or<span> <\/span><strong>Forest Style<\/strong><span> <\/span>It evokes a group of trees seen from afar. The ensemble is prepared with <strong>independent trees<\/strong>, usually of the <strong>same species<\/strong>, being a much admired and popular style.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Yose-ue<\/strong> style is formed with an <strong>odd number<\/strong> of specimens and with <strong>a certain hierarchy between them<\/strong>, placing the largest trees in front, giving a <strong>sense of depth<\/strong>. <strong>Very flat<\/strong> and <strong>wide pots<\/strong> (not glazed) are used, as well as slate slabs. <\/p>\n<p><strong>The substrate is very important<\/strong>, it is usually composed of 50% <strong>akadama<\/strong>, 25% <strong>organic matter<\/strong> and 25% fine <strong>volcanic gravel<\/strong> . Visually, it&#8217;s a spectacular style and, although it <strong>requires quite a bit of work<\/strong>, it&#8217;s recommended even for newcomers. (Pictured: cypress trees)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/yose-ue-cipres-580x844px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;yose-ue-cypress-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;yose-ue-cipr\u00e9s-580x844px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hokidachi\"><\/span>Hokidachi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span> <\/span><strong>Hokidachi bonsai<\/strong><span> (or <\/span>broom style, or umbrella)<span> simulates trees with a <\/span><strong>very dense, rounded ( <\/strong>hemispherical) crown<strong>. <\/strong>It is a <strong>complex style<\/strong> that is used with <strong>leafy, deciduous trees<\/strong>, allowing <strong>for dense foliage in spring<\/strong> and <strong>spectacular branching in autumn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In nature, this type of tree <strong>grows in optimal environmental conditions<\/strong>, with little wind and no shortage of light and water. The trunk should be <strong>thick<\/strong>, <strong>sturdy<\/strong> and <strong>straight<\/strong> (not conical), the branches should be thin, forming a semi-sphere. <strong>Pots<\/strong> should be wide, round, <strong>and shallow<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>It is a <strong>difficult style to achieve<\/strong> and requires taking care of the <strong>bonsai<\/strong> from <strong>a very young age<\/strong>. It is very suitable for species such as <strong>elms.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/hokidachi-olmo-640x480px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;hokidachi-elm-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;hokidachi-olmo-640x480px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/hokidachi-olmo-taufik-hadris-640x536px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;hokidachi-elm-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;hokidachi-olmo-taufik-hadris-640x536px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"By_its_species\"><\/span>By its species<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are many species of <strong>trees<\/strong>, <strong>shrubs<\/strong> , and <strong>flowers<\/strong> on our planet. Within the <strong>bonsai world<\/strong>, theoretically, we could <strong>cultivate bonsai<\/strong> if not all of them, some of the existing species. <strong>The most common ones<\/strong> that we have found in the production of this article are:<\/p>\n<p>(We would like to express <strong>special thanks<\/strong> to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Bonsai Humano\">Urban Bonsai<\/a> team who have kindly given us the images of this classification)<\/p>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deciduous\"><\/span>Deciduous<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The term <strong>deciduous<\/strong> comes to mean <em>&#8220;falling at maturity&#8221;<\/em> or <em>&#8220;with a tendency to fall&#8221;.<\/em> Related to <strong>trees<\/strong> and <strong>shrubs<\/strong>, they shed leaves seasonally, <strong>usually in autumn<\/strong>. They can be: <strong>Planifolios<\/strong>, <strong>latifolios<\/strong> (flat, broad-leaved trees). Trees or shrubs considered leafy (<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosque_de_frondosas\" title=\"Hardwood forest\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">hardwood forest<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/aliso-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Alder-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;aliso-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-alnus-glutinosa-aliso-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Alder\">Alder<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/almez-chino-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;hackberry-chinese-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;almez-chino-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-celtis-sinensis-almez-chino-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Chinese hackberry\">Chinese hackberry<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/arce-palmado-japones-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;maple-palmed-japanese-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;arce-palmado-japones-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-acer-palmatum-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Japanese Palmated Maple\">Japanese Palmated Maple<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/baobab-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;baobab-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;baobab-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-baobab-adansonia-digitata-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Baobab\">Baobab<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/carpe-blanco-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Hornbeam-white-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;carpe-blanco-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-carpe-carpinus-betulus-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"European hornbeam\">European hornbeam<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fresno-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;ash-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;fresno-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-fresno-fraxinus-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Ash\">Ash<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ginkgo-biloba-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;ginkgo-biloba-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;ginkgo-biloba-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-ginkgo-biloba-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Ginkgo-biloba\">Ginkgo-biloba<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/haya-de-japon-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Beech-of-Japan-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;haya-de-jap\u00f3n-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-haya-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Beech from Japan\">Beech from Japan<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/liquidambar-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;liquidambar-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;liquidambar-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-liquidambar-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Liquidambar\">Liquidambar<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/morera-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;mulberry-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;morera-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-morera-morus-nigra-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"White mulberry\">White mulberry<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/olmo-chino-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;elm-chinese-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;olmo-chino-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-olmo-chino-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Chinese Elm\">Chinese Elm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/olmo-de-agua-500x500px-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;elm-of-water-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;olmo-de-agua-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/zelkova-serrata\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Water Elm\">Water Elm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/quejigo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Gall-oak-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;quejigo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-quercus-faginea-quejigo-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Gall oak\">Gall oak<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/roble-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;oak-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;roble-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-roble-quercus-robur-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Oak\">Oak<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sauce-lloron-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;willow-weeping-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;sauce-lloron-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-sauce-lloron-salix-babylonica-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Weeping willow\">Weeping willow<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/tilo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;linten-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;tilo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-tilia-cordata-tilo-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Basswood\">Basswood<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evergreen\"><\/span>Evergreen<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>An <\/span><strong>evergreen tree<\/strong><span> is a <\/span>plant<span> which has <strong>foliage that remains green and functional<\/strong> for more than one season. The term <strong>evergreen<\/strong> is also applied to species that retain their leaves <strong>only in warm climates<\/strong>, and contrasts with plants <\/span><strong>deciduous<\/strong><span>, which completely lose their foliage during the winter or dry season.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/acacia-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;acacia-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;acacia-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-acacia-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Acacia\">Acacia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/algarrobo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Carob-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;algarrobo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-algarrobo-ceratonia-siliqua-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Carob\">Carob<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/boj-europeo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;boxwood-european-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;boj-europeo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-boj-europeo-buxus-sempervirens-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"European boxwood\">European boxwood<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ciruelo-chino-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;plum-chinese-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;ciruelo-chino-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-sageretia-sageretia-theezans-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Chinese Plum Tree\">Chinese Plum Tree<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/eucalipto-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;eucalyptus-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;eucalipto-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-eucalipto-eucalyptus-globulus-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"White Eucalyptus\">White Eucalyptus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ficus-ginseng-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;ficus-ginseng-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;ficus-ginseng-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-ficus-ginseng-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Ficus ginseng\">Ficus ginseng<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/madrono-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;strawberry tree-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;madro\u00f1o-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-madrono-arbutus-unedo-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Strawberry tree\">Strawberry tree<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/olivo-europeo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;European-olive-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;olivo-europeo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-olivo-olea-europaea-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"European Olive Tree\">European Olive Tree<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conifers\"><\/span>Conifers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The<span> <\/span><b>Conifers<\/b><span> <\/span>(Pinidae, Coniferophyta<span> and<\/span> other families) are the<span> <\/span><strong>most important group<\/strong> of<span> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gimnosperma\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Gymnosperm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">gymnosperms<\/a>. They are dominant in many<span> <\/span>forests<span> <\/span>(the<span> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosques_de_con%C3%ADferas\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Coniferous forests\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">coniferous forests<\/a>). Some <strong>examples of conifers are<\/strong>: pines, firs, spruces, cypresses, cedars, redwoods, junipers, junipers, junipers, larch, yews and araucarias.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/arbol-de-la-vida-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;tree-of-life-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;arbol-de-la-vida-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-thuja-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Tree of Life\">Tree of Life<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cipres-de-hinoki-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;cypress-of-hinoki-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;cipres-de-hinoki-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-cipres-de-hinoki-chamaecyparis-obtusa-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Hinoki Cypress\">Hinoki Cypress<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cipres-de-los-pantanos-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Cypress-of-the-Swamps-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;cipres-de-los-pantanos-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-cipres-calvo-taxodium-distichum-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Swamp Cypress\">Swamp Cypress<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/criptomeria-cedro-japones-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;cryptomeria-japanese-cedar-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;criptomeria-cedro-japones-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-cryptomeria-criptomeria-japonica-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Japanese Cedar\">Japanese Cedar<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/junipero-o-enebro-chino-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;juniper-or-juniper-chinese-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;junipero-o-enebro-chino-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-juniperus-chinensis-enebro-chino-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Juniper or Chinese Juniper\">Juniper<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/metasecouya-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;metasecouya-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;metasecouya-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-metasequoia-glyptostroboides-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Metasequoia\">Metasequoia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pino-negro-de-montana-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;black-mountain-pine-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;pino-negro-de-monta\u00f1a-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-pino-mugo-pinus-uncinata-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Mountain Black Pine\">Mountain Black Pine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pino-negro-japones-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;pine-black-japanese-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;pino-negro-japones-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-pino-negro-japones-pinus-thunbergii-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Japanese Black Pine\">Japanese Black Pine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/tejo-chino-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;shuffleboard-chinese-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;tejo-chino-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-podocarpus-tejo-chino-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Chinese Yew\">Chinese Yew<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/tejo-europeo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;European-shuffle-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;tejo-europeo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-tejo-europeo-taxus-baccata-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"European Yew\">European Yew<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fruit_trees_and_flowers\"><\/span>Fruit trees and flowers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A very attractive type of <strong>bonsai<\/strong> is the one that is made on <strong>fruit trees<\/strong> and <strong>flowers<\/strong>. Not without particularities, these crops have <strong>a certain added complexity<\/strong> to the bonsai technique.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pomegranate<\/strong>, <strong>apple<\/strong>, <strong>orange<\/strong>, <strong>lemon and<\/strong> other fruit trees are capable of being reproduced with <strong>the bonsai technique<\/strong>. On the floral side, <strong>azaleas<\/strong>, <strong>camellias<\/strong>, <strong>gardenias<\/strong> and other flowers will give an <strong>intoxicating appearance<\/strong> to creations when in bloom.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/arbol-de-jupiter-500x500px-2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Jupiter-tree-&#8221; title_text=&#8221;arbol-de-j\u00fapiter-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-lagerstroemia-indica-arbol-de-jupiter-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Jupiter Tree\">Jupiter Tree<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/arbol-del-amor-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;love-tree-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;arbol-del-amor-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-cercis-siliquastrum-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Tree of Love\">Tree of Love<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/arbol-de-las-campanillas-500x500px-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;bluebell-tree-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;arbol-de-las-campanillas-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-styrax-japonica-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Bell Tree\">Bell Tree<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/azalea-500x500px-2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;azalea-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;azalea-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-azalea-rhododendron-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Azalea\">Azalea<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/buganvilla-500x500px-2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Bougainvillea-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;buganvilla-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-buganvilla-bouganvillea-glabra-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Bougainvillea\">Bougainvillea<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/camelia-de-japon-500x500px-2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;camellia-of-japan-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;camelia-de-japon-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-camelia-japonica-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Camellia from Japan\">Camellia from Japan<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cerezo-japones-500x500px-2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;cherry-japanese-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;cerezo-japones-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-cerezo-japones-sakura-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Japanese Cherry Tree\">Japanese Cherry Tree<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/coleonema-500x500px-2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;coleoneme-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;coleonema-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-coleonema-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Coleonema\">Coleonema<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/escalonia-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Escalonia-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;escalonia-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-escallonia-escalonia-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Escalonia\">Escalonia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/granado-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Pomegranate-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;granado-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-granado-punica-granatum-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Pomegranate tree\">Pomegranate tree<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/higuera-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Fig tree-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;higuera-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-higuera-ficus-carica-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Fig tree\">Fig tree<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/jaboticaba-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Jaboticaba-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;jaboticaba-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-jaboticaba-plinia-cauliflora-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"He was apologizing\">He was apologizing<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/jacaranda-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Jacaranda-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;jacaranda-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-jacaranda-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Jacaranda\">Jacaranda<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/kaki-palosanto-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;persimmon-rosewood-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;kaki-palosanto-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-diospyros-kaki-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Khaki, Rosewood\">Khaki, Rosewood<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/limonero-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Lemon tree-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;limonero-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-limonero-citrus-spp-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Lemon tree\">Lemon tree<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/magnolia-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Magnolia-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;magnolia-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-magnolia-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Magnolia\">Magnolia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/manzano-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;apple tree-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;manzano-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-manzano-malus-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Apple tree\">Apple tree<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/naranjo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Orange Tree-Image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;naranjo-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-naranjo-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Orange tree\">Orange tree<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/rosa-de-la-china-500x500px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;pink-of-the-china-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;rosa-de-la-china-500x500px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/bonsai-hibisco-hibiscus-sinensis-cuidados-y-mantenimiento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Rose of China\">Rose of China<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cultivo-bonsais-1080x648px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;cultivation-bonsai-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;cultivo-bonsais-1080x648px.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultivation_Care\"><\/span>Cultivation &amp; Care<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although it is difficult <strong>to grow trees in containers<\/strong>, as <strong>their roots<\/strong>, <strong>nutrient uptake<\/strong>, and moisture are limited<strong>, <\/strong>the <strong>bonsai technique<\/strong> <strong>is not &#8220;impossible.&#8221;<\/strong> As long as we have the <strong>knowledge to grow<\/strong> potted trees, it will be easy to do it in the right way.<\/p>\n<p>It is possible to create a <strong>bonsai<\/strong> from <strong>any species of tree or woody shrub<\/strong> that produces true branches and make it <strong>remain small <\/strong>by <strong>growing it in pots<\/strong>, <strong>pruning the frond and pruning<\/strong> its <strong>roots<\/strong>. We are going to detail the main elements of <strong>cultivation and care<\/strong> of these <strong>small trees:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Material_Sources\"><\/span>Material Sources<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>It all<\/span> starts with a <strong>base specimen<\/strong> to turn into <strong>bonsai<\/strong>. It is seldom used from seed, since, in order to obtain an <strong>antique appearance<\/strong> in a &#8220;reasonable&#8221; time, a plant that already has <strong>growth<\/strong> or <strong>maturity<\/strong> is preferred. We can choose a specimen for its <strong>age<\/strong> or <strong>for its aesthetics<\/strong> in the wild or a <strong>slender trunk in a nursery<\/strong>, or also for other reasons.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/esqueje-chrizz-wikipedia-600x800px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;cutting-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;esqueje-chrizz-wikipedia-600x800px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anv%C3%A4ndare:Chrizz&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/acodo-aereo-arce-600x800px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;layer-aerial-maple-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;acodo-aereo-arce-600x800px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/archivo.infojardin.com\/tema\/separacion-de-acodo-en-escobon-de-ulmus-minor.425633\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Propagation\"><\/span>Propagation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If, from the outset, <strong>we do not contemplate<\/strong> the initiation of a bonsai <strong>by seeds<\/strong> (sexual reproduction), then we will direct the <strong>propagation<\/strong> (obtaining a source of matter) towards <strong>asexual reproduction<\/strong> by <strong>means of plant tissues<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Only a few techniques can quickly produce a relatively mature trunk with well-placed branches:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Cutting<\/strong>: A portion of a plant is cut off and placed in appropriate soil for it to develop roots.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Layering<\/strong>: A technique that promotes root development in a part of the plant (e.g., a branch), while it is still part of the parent plant. Once the branch takes root, it is cut off from its mother and grown as a stand-alone plant.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/horticultura-comercial-1080x607px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;horticulture-commercial-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;horticultura-comercial-1080x607px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.hatoen.com\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Commercial_Horticulture\"><\/span>Commercial Horticulture<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>The <strong>commercial bonsai horticulturist<\/strong> usually <strong>sells mature specimens<\/strong> that exhibit <strong>bonsai<\/strong> <strong>aesthetic characteristics<\/strong>. They are developed before the sale, and the trees are <strong>ready to be displayed<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>On the other hand, <strong>nurseries<\/strong> grow <strong>non-bonsai plants<\/strong> until they reach an appropriate size. They offer <strong>young but viable specimens <\/strong>in pots with enough substrate to survive for a season or two before transplanting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/yamadori-recoleccion-940x450px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;yamadori-collection-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;yamadori-recoleccion-940x450px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.bonsaiempire.es\/fundamentos\/obtencion\/recuperacion&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gathering\"><\/span>Gathering<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <strong>Bonsai harvesting<\/strong> is all about finding material from <strong>Bonsai<\/strong> in the <strong>wild<\/strong>, <strong>remove it<\/strong> from its position and <strong>replant it<\/strong> in a container for development as a <strong>bonsai<\/strong>. <strong>One benefit is aesthetic,<\/strong> as specimens can be mature, and have more interesting <strong>markings and shapes of their age<\/strong> than nursery specimens.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Another benefit can be <strong>the cost<\/strong>e, although, sometimes the <strong>extraction permit<\/strong> and <strong>acclimatization of the specimen<\/strong> to its container can be a problem. This way of obtaining <strong>bonsai<\/strong> material is called <strong>Yamadori<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stylized\"><\/span>Stylized<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span><strong>Bonsai are<\/strong> carefully <strong>manipulated and stylized<\/strong> to maintain <strong>miniaturization<\/strong>, appear <strong>antique<\/strong>, and achieve <strong>aesthetic goals<\/strong>. To carry out this styling, <strong>several techniques<\/strong> are used, such as <strong>pruning<\/strong>, <strong>pinching<\/strong>, <strong>bending of branches<\/strong> and others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pinzado-arce-950x385px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;pinched-maple-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;pinzado-arce-950x385px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/pinzado-de-bonsais\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Leaf_Removal\"><\/span>Leaf Removal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>It consists of the <strong>selective removal of leaves<\/strong> (for deciduous trees) or <strong>needles<\/strong> (for conifers) from <strong>bonsai<\/strong> branches. This technique manages to stylize the tree in a <strong>natural way<\/strong>, removing leaves and needles that <strong>make it difficult to see branches and bark<\/strong> (e.g., in conifers, needles are preferred over branches).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/poda-bonsai-950x385px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;pruning-bonsai-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;poda-bonsai-950x385px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/como-podar-bonsai\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pruning\"><\/span>Pruning<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>Pruning is often <strong>the first step<\/strong> in transforming a specimen into a <strong>bonsai candidate<\/strong>. For a more compact tree <strong>, the top of the trunk will be pruned<\/strong>. <\/span><span><strong>Large and small branches that<\/strong> do not fit the designer&#8217;s style will also be pruned. Subsequent pruning <strong>will not be as severe.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pruning should be done <strong>carefully<\/strong> as it could weaken or kill the bonsai, but it is necessary to <strong>prevent uncontrolled growth of branches and leaves<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/alambrado-pino-950x385px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Wired-pine-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;alambrado-pino-950x385px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/alambrar-bonsai\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wire\"><\/span>Wire<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>By wrapping the branches with <strong>wire<\/strong> (copper or aluminum) we can establish the general shape of our <strong>bonsai<\/strong>. You can also make <strong>adjustments to the arrangement<\/strong> of branches and leaves. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Wire on <strong>new branches or shoots<\/strong> holds them in the desired position until they <strong>lignify<\/strong> (turn into wood). Normally this process lasts <strong>6 to 9 months or a growing season in deciduous trees<\/strong>, but can last several years in conifers. These wires can also be used <strong>by putting stress<\/strong> on the branch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clamps\"><\/span>Clamps<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In <strong>large specimens<\/strong> or <strong>with stiffer wood<\/strong>, <strong>bonsai<\/strong> designers often use mechanical devices <strong>to shape trunks and branches<\/strong>. The most commonly used are <strong>screw clamps<\/strong>, with which they can <strong>straighten or bend<\/strong> a section of bonsai with a <strong>force much higher than<\/strong> that of wire.<\/p>\n<p>To prevent damage to the tree, <strong>they<\/strong> <strong>adjust gradually<\/strong> over time and thus produce changes over months or years.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grafts\"><\/span>Grafts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>With this technique, new material (shoot, branch, or root) <strong>is added<\/strong> to a prepared area <strong>under the bark of the<\/strong> tree.<\/p>\n<p>There are <strong>some species<\/strong> (Japanese Red Maple and Japanese Black Pine) that <strong>do not do well<\/strong> on their root root. In these cases, <strong>their trunks are often grafted<\/strong> onto a more resilient set of roots. On the other hand, the <strong>grafting technique<\/strong> allows the designer to <strong>add new branches<\/strong> (or roots) to complete the design of a <strong>bonsai<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Leaf_removal\"><\/span>Leaf removal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>By <strong>partially or totally removing leaves<\/strong> during the growing season, we can <strong>miniaturize a deciduous tree in the<\/strong> short term. Not all species survive this technique. To do this, the <strong><a id=\"mwZw\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Petiole\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peciolo\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink nofollow noopener\" data-ve-attributes=\"{\" target=\"_blank\">petiole<\/a><\/strong>(the thin stem that connects the leaf to the branch) must be cut <strong>from each leaf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The petioles dry out and either fall off, or we remove them manually. Trees respond by producing a <strong>new layer of leaves<\/strong>, usually <strong>much smaller<\/strong>. These leaves will contribute to the miniaturization aesthetic of the bonsai.<\/p>\n<p>This change in leaf size <strong>is not permanent<\/strong> and they will return to their normal size the following spring. <strong>Leaf stripping weakens the tree<\/strong> and <strong>should not be done two years in a row<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/madera-muerta-jin-shari-junipero-Ragesoss-800x951px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;wood-dead-jin-shari-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;madera-muerta-jin-shari-jun\u00edpero-Ragesoss-800x951px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/injerto-junipero-occidentalis-chinensis-escuadro-800x951px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;graft-juniper-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;injerto-jun\u00edpero-occidentalis-chinensis-escuadro-800x951px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dead_wood\"><\/span>Dead wood<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Jin<\/strong> is the term used when <strong>the bark is removed from an entire branch<\/strong> to create the impression of a section of <strong>dead wood<\/strong>. <strong>Shari<\/strong> is the process of removing bark from the trunk to <strong>simulate natural wounds caused by a broken branch or the impact of lightning<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Also, chemicals can be used to whiten and preserve dead wood to produce <strong>scars or highlight the grain<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Care\"><\/span>Care<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trees grown using the <strong>bonsai technique<\/strong> require <strong>specialized care<\/strong>. <strong>Wild tree<\/strong> species have very large roots, and their branches and leaves (or needles) can grow <strong>to large dimensions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>However, in a <strong>bonsai container<\/strong>, the roots grow much less than 1 m. And the trees rarely reach a meter in height. These differences in size affect <strong>ripening<\/strong>, <strong>transpiration<\/strong>, <strong>nutrition<\/strong>, <strong>pest resistance<\/strong> and other <strong>biological aspects<\/strong>, which is why the <strong>bonsai technique<\/strong> requires specific care.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/riego-bonsais-950x385px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;irrigation-bonsai-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;riego-bonsais-950x385px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/como-regar-bonsai\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environment_Location\"><\/span>Environment &amp; Location<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Normally, most <strong>bonsai species<\/strong> are <strong>trees and shrubs<\/strong> that must grow <strong>outdoors<\/strong>. They require <strong>temperature<\/strong>, <strong>humidity<\/strong> , and <strong>natural light<\/strong> conditions similar to the conditions of their <strong>native climate<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In order for a specimen outside its habitat to <strong>survive<\/strong> and <strong>develop, it<\/strong> needs <strong>adequate irrigation<\/strong>, <strong>protection from excessive sun or wind<\/strong> and in many cases <strong>protection in the winter<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The horticulturist controls the following variables:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Watering<\/strong>: The plant should be watered as <strong>often as appropriate<\/strong> to its species.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Soil volume<\/strong>: If a bonsai is given a <strong>large volume of soil<\/strong>, it is invited to develop its roots and will therefore grow. The horticulturist will need to adjust this <strong>volume of soil<\/strong> in order to control the growth of the <strong>bonsai<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;  <strong>Temperature<\/strong>: bonsai <strong>roots<\/strong>, having <strong>less substrate thickness<\/strong> <strong> than &#8220;wild&#8221; trees, they are more affected by the<\/strong> <strong>temperature changes. <\/strong>In trees in <strong>climates warmer than the local climate,<\/strong> a solution may be <strong>to partially bury the pot<\/strong> or cover the base of the tree with an insulating layer of <strong>compost<\/strong> or <strong>leaves<\/strong>. In more delicate cases, it is possible to raise the temperature using <strong>greenhouses<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Natural light<\/strong>: Bonsai trees require a <strong>significant amount<\/strong> of natural light, and during the growth stage, <strong>directly<\/strong>. There are some <strong>&#8220;shade-tolerant&#8221;<\/strong> species that don&#8217;t develop properly if they receive too much natural light. The horticulturist must meet these requirements and <strong>place the bonsai in their optimal position<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Repotted_in_a_pot\"><\/span>Repotted in a pot<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span><strong>Bonsai trees<\/strong> are replanted in their pots and <strong>their roots are pruned<\/strong> at intervals that depend on the vigor and age of each tree. In <strong>deciduous trees<\/strong>, this operation is performed when the tree <strong>begins to emerge from its dormant period<\/strong> (usually in early spring). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Replanting and pruning the roots promotes the growth of <strong>new radicles<\/strong>, allowing moisture to be absorbed <strong>more efficiently<\/strong>. This replanting is done less frequently <strong>when the bonsai is a mature specimen<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/abono-pino-negro-950x385px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;compost-black-pine&#8211;image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;abono-pino-negro-950x385px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/como-abonar-bonsai\/&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Soil_Fertilization\"><\/span>Soil &amp; Fertilization<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Typically, <strong>the substrate of a bonsai<\/strong> is a <strong>mixture of<\/strong> loose, fast-draining components (coarse sand or gravel, baked clay pellets, expanded <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esquisto\" title=\"Schist\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">shale<\/a> , combined with organic material such as peat moss or bark).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Inorganic<\/strong> materials provide <strong>root support<\/strong>, while <strong>organic material retains moisture and releases nutrients<\/strong> as it decomposes. In <strong>Japan<\/strong> , volcanic clays (akadama and kanuma) are widely used.<\/p>\n<p>The use of fertilizers is <strong>controversial<\/strong>, with supporters and detractors. When used, the rule of thumb is <strong>&#8220;rarely and often,&#8221;<\/strong> using a <strong>diluted liquid solution or dry fertilizer<\/strong> during the growing season. Washing or washing irrigation removes fertiliser residues from the soil, preventing possible <strong>toxic accumulation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diseases_Pests\"><\/span>Diseases &amp; Pests<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>Pests that can affect <strong>bonsai trees<\/strong> include <strong>insects<\/strong> (on the surface or within the substrate), and <strong>infections<\/strong>, usually fungi. These are the <strong>same diseases and pests<\/strong> that can affect <strong>&#8220;wild&#8221; specimens<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Some pests are <strong>species-specific<\/strong> and use the same materials and techniques as on &#8220;large&#8221; plants with some variations to treat them. Usually the treatment is based on <strong>diluted chemical pesticides<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equipment\"><\/span>Equipment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When it comes to growing a <strong>bonsai<\/strong> , we will need some <strong>elements and accessories<\/strong> to carry out our work well. There is a <strong>wide variety of tools<\/strong> and <strong>accessories<\/strong> for bonsai cultivation. In this article we are going to summarize the <strong>most important<\/strong> ones for cultivation in the first 2 or 3 years.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/herramientas-bonsai-1080x536px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;tools-bonsai-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;herramientas-bonsai-1080x536px.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tools_Accessories\"><\/span>Tools &amp; Accessories<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For <strong>bonsai cultivation<\/strong>, there are a variety of elements that are <strong>essential<\/strong> to achieve our goal of success. Depending on the activity we do with our <strong>bonsai<\/strong>, we will need:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Watering<\/strong>: We will need, on a daily basis, a <strong>watering can<\/strong> (ideal for outdoor bonsai) and a <strong>water pear <\/strong>(better for indoor use and in small bonsai).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Fertilizer<\/strong>: Depending on the species in cultivation, we must get advice to get the best fertilizer (Biogold, Hanagokoro, etc.) for our <strong>bonsai<\/strong> and apply it in the growing season.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Soil<\/strong>: We will have a substrate (Akadama, Kiryuzuna, etc&#8230;) with which to carry out transplants. It is essential to get advice on the ideal type of substrate for our specimens.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Scissors<\/strong>: To prune the crown. You need <strong>a pair of bonsai scissors<\/strong>, very sharp, so that the bud is not crushed when cutting.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Concave pruner<\/strong>: to remove branches. They were <strong>designed to cut branches flush with the trunk<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Wire<\/strong>: The direction of growth of a branch can be corrected by <strong>winding bonsai wire<\/strong> on the branch and bending it. There are copper and aluminum wire. The most commonly used thicknesses are 1.5 mm.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Wire cutter: <\/strong><strong>Round head<\/strong>, so as not to leave traces and wounds when cutting.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Root hooks and claws<\/strong>: Very useful in the <strong>transplanting process<\/strong> as they remove the old soil between roots.<\/p>\n<p>There are <strong>other types of utensils: Clamps<\/strong>, Tweezers, Rakes, Paddles, Sprays, etc&#8230; that you will discover and use as your <strong>bonsai evolves<\/strong>. You&#8217;ll also experiment with <strong>fertilisers<\/strong>, <strong>substrates<\/strong> and different <strong>watering techniques<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/macetas-bonsai-950x284px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;pots-bonsai-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;macetas-bonsai-950x284px.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/elegir-maceta-para-tu-bonsai\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pots\"><\/span>Pots<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>The <\/span><strong>bonsai pot<\/strong><span> it is of great importance. In fact, <strong>a bonsai is the tree and its pot<\/strong>. Choosing the <strong>right pot<\/strong> is necessary for our tree to reach its full potential. To make a good choice, the first thing is to know what <strong>stage of growth<\/strong> our specimen is in. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>For a <strong>prebonsai<\/strong> (or seedling) it is better to think about the size that <strong>favors its development<\/strong>, rather than the color or design of the container. <strong>Training pots<\/strong> are inexpensive and very interesting for these cases (Tokoname, best made of ceramic, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/elegir-maceta-para-tu-bonsai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"See Size Chart\">see size chart<\/a>).<\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>If our specimen is <strong>young<\/strong>, in the beginning, it will need a <strong>larger pot<\/strong> that favors the development of its roots and therefore its growth. <strong>Smaller pots<\/strong> are usually used in <strong>more advanced specimens<\/strong> with a defined design.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Depending on the <strong>size of the tree<\/strong> , you can choose the <strong>size of your pot<\/strong>. For <strong>rectangular<\/strong> or <strong>oval designs<\/strong>, <strong>the length of the pot<\/strong> will be <strong>approx. 2\/3 of the height of the tree<\/strong>. The <strong>width<\/strong> of this type of pot is usually <strong>75% of the length<\/strong><\/span>. The <strong>depth<\/strong> should be <strong>similar to the diameter of the trunk<\/strong> of our tree.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>style<\/strong> with which we are going to design <strong>our bonsai<\/strong> also has an impact on the choice of pots. You can check out <strong>our style guide<\/strong> to see the pot in the example photo.<\/p>\n<p>You can also choose <strong>the color<\/strong> of your pot and determine if it should be <strong>glazed or not<\/strong>. As a general rule, for <strong>conifers<\/strong> it is best to use <strong>unglazed pots<\/strong>. For the rest of the species it is important to take into account the <strong>color of the leaves<\/strong>, so that the pot is not identical to the frond and <strong>creates some contrast<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For <strong>flowering trees<\/strong>, you will have to take into account the <strong>color of the bloom<\/strong> and look for <strong>some contrast<\/strong> with the pot.<\/p>\n<p>We will also have to assess whether a <strong>ceramic<\/strong> or <strong>plastic<\/strong> pot is better, if it should be <strong>frost resistant<\/strong> and fit our <strong>budget<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/goshin-september-2007-700x933px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;goshin-september-2007-image&#8221; title_text=&#8221;goshin-september-2007-700x933px.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Legend_of_Goshin\"><\/span>The Legend of Goshin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"Goshin\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goshin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><b>Goshin<\/b><\/a> (lit. <em>protector of spirits<\/em>) <strong>It&#8217;s a bonsai<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>created by American horticulturist <a class=\"new\" title=\"John Y. Naka (not yet redacted)\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=John_Y._Naka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">John Y. Naka<\/a>. It is a small forest composed of <strong>eleven Chinese junipers<\/strong> (<em>Juniperus Chinensis <\/em><i>Foemina<\/i>).<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference separada\"><\/sup> <strong> In <strong>1948<\/strong> <strong>Nakata<\/strong> began cultivating the first <strong>of the bonsai<\/strong>.<\/strong> The work reached the shape and appearance of a small forest in <strong>1964.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was donated to the <strong>National Bonsai Foundation<\/strong> in <strong>1984<\/strong> to be displayed at the <strong>National Arboretum in the United States<\/strong>, where it has remained ever since. Each of the trees represents a grandson of <strong>Naka.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-0\" class=\"reference separada\"><\/sup>I have left this <strong>bonsai<\/strong> for the end of the article, in a way, to <strong>emphasize the effort<\/strong> required to achieve some goals in our life. To get a bonsai like <strong>Goshin<\/strong>, it takes a lifetime. <strong>Naka<\/strong> dedicated his life to <strong>Goshin,<\/strong> and now, many years later, <strong>Goshin<\/strong> <strong>is still alive<\/strong> and watched by thousands of people. <strong>Isn&#8217;t that beautiful?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you would like to leave a <strong>comment<\/strong>, <strong>ask a question<\/strong> or make a <strong>suggestion<\/strong>, you can use the <strong>comment box<\/strong> at the bottom of the article. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|3px|3px|3px|3px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;2px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(131,32,188,0.3)&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bibliography_and_media\"><\/span>Bibliography and media:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>We use our own and other means with the availability allowed by current legislation and free access to the <strong style=\"font-style: inherit;\">World Wide Web<\/strong>. (See <a href=\"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/terms-and-conditions\/?v=04c19fa1e772\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Terms &amp; Conditions<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Texts: <\/strong>Owned, based on information from <a href=\"https:\/\/bonsaialdia.com\/estilos-de-bonsai\/\" title=\"Bonsaiald\u00eda.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bonsaiald\u00eda.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bonsaiartevivienteblog.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/10\/bonsc3a1i-arte-viviente-teorc3ada-tecnica-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Bonsai, living art\">Bonsai, living art<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bonsaicolmenar.com\/blog\/neagari-no-matsu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"https:\/\/bonsaicolmenar.com\/blog\/neagari-no-matsu\/\">Colmenar Bonsai<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiempire.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Bonsai Empire\">Bonsai Empire<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/\" title=\"Bonsai Urbano\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Bonsai<\/a>, <a title=\"Bonsaischule Wenddorf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsai-shop.com\/es\/terminos-servicio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Bonsaischule Wenddorf<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessresearchinsights.com\/es\/market-reports\/bonsai-market-102568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Business Research Insights\">Business Research Insights<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mistralbonsai.com\/todo-sobre-el-bonsai\/cuidados-basicos\/donde-ubicarlos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Mistral Bonsai\">Mistral Bonsai<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/planetabonsai.com\/informacion-adicional\/historia-origen-bonsai-todo-lo-que-debes-saber\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Bonsai Planet\">Planet Bonsai<\/a>, <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bons%C3%A1i\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Images:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/bonsaialdia.com\/estilos-de-bonsai\/\" title=\"Bonsaiald\u00eda.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bonsaiald\u00eda.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bonsaicolmenar.com\/blog\/neagari-no-matsu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"https:\/\/bonsaicolmenar.com\/blog\/neagari-no-matsu\/\">Bonsai Colmenar,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/bonsais.online\/chokkan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Bonsais.online\">Bonsais.online<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bonsaitoday.com\/articles\/basics\/step-by-step\/seki-joju\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Bonsai today\">Bonsai today<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsaiurbano.com\/\" title=\"Bonsai Urbano\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bonsai Urbano<\/a>, <a title=\"Bonsaischule Wenddorf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bonsai-shop.com\/es\/terminos-servicio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Bonsaischule Wenddorf<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/jjlinares.blogspot.com\/2013\/05\/shakan-el-estilo-inclinado.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Cuaderno de bit\u00e1cora\">Cuaderno de bit\u00e1cora <\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debonsai.org\/estilos-de-bonsai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Debonsai\">Debonsai<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deusbonsai.com\/product-page\/bonsai-manzano-estilo-neagari-sobre-maceta-importada\" title=\"Deus bonsai\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Deus bonsai<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/elbonsaisinprisas.blogspot.com\/2019\/08\/que-reglas-son-las-que-definen-las.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"El Bons\u00e1i sin prisas\">El Bons\u00e1i sin prisas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecologiaverde.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Ecolog\u00eda verde\">Ecolog\u00eda verde <\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/arar.uy\/komorebi-shibui-y-yugen-luz-sutileza-y-profundidad\/\" title=\"Estudio ARAR\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Estudio ARAR <\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etsy.com\/mx\/listing\/1136503287\/sequoia-coast-red-wood-bonsai-starter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Etsy\">Etsy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ibonsaiclub.forumotion.com\/t2157-avant-garde-bonsai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Internet Bonsai Club\">Internet Bonsai Club<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geocities.ws\/lasbonsai\/Coleccionbonsai11\/Olmo_bosque196_310509_big.jpg\" title=\"Las Bonsai\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Las Bonsai<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/planetabonsai.com\/informacion-adicional\/historia-origen-bonsai-todo-lo-que-debes-saber\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Bonsai Planet\">Planeta Bonsai <\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbffbonsai.org\/wbffevents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"WBFF\">WBFF<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.valledelguadalhorce.org\/como-hacer-bonsai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Valle del Guadalorce\">Valle del Guadalorce <\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Unsplash\">Unsplash<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page?uselang=es\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bonsai_Kimeng.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Taufik Hadris\">Taufik Hadris<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Ragesoss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Ragessos\">Ragessos<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=User:Escuadro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"User:Box (page does not exist)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Box<\/a> )<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Videos: s\/n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bonsai, the art of waiting, as you may have discovered, is an article about bonsai and time. It takes time to create a good bonsai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":22084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47,407],"tags":[612,614,414],"series":[],"class_list":["post-23439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home","category-leisure","category-reports","tag-art","tag-collecting","tag-gardening","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"nelio_content":{"autoShareEndMode":"never","automationSources":{"useCustomSentences":false,"customSentences":[]},"efiAlt":"","efiUrl":"","followers":[90,73],"highlights":[],"isAutoShareEnabled":false,"networkImageIds":[],"permalinkQueryArgs":[],"series":[],"suggestedReferences":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23439\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23439"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/encyclobjects.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=23439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}